Brome County Museum: 200 Years of History Under Several Rooves

The Brome County Historical Society in Knowlton was founded in1897. It is the oldest historical society in the Eastern Townships. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) The Paul Holland Knowlton Memorial, or Academy Building, which houses much of the Brome County Museum's permanent collection, was built in 1854 as a schoolhouse, at the expense of the Hon. Paul Holland Knowlton. The St. Paul's Church High School, as it was originally known, became the Knowlton Academy in the 1880s,. The academy operated here until a new school building was built on Victoria Street in 1896. The old academy then sat empty until 1903, when it was donated to the Brome County Historical Soci Picturesque Knowlton is known for its architecture as well as its charm. This view shows the dam on the mill pond from the bridge. The United Church is visible in the distance to the right. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Inside the Academy Building, the ground floor has retained some of its original schoolroom appearance. The blackboards, wall stencilling, and desks are all still in place. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) artifacts pertaining to the history of Brome County are on display here. These include collections of mourning jewellery, ladies' and men's accessories, antique toys, writing accessories, early pictorial souvenir china, photographs, and local memorabilia. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Also on display is a collection of rare early Native Indian objects, including clubs, cutting tools, arrow heads, beadwork, leatherwork, and more. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Brome County Museum even has a full-sized birch bark canoe. It is suspended from the ceiling in the Academy. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) On the second floor of the Academy, the space has been converted to a Victorian-era house. Here we find all the furnishings of a nineteenth century kitchen, dining room, sitting room and bedroom. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Adjoining the Academy is the Martin Annex. Inaugurated in 1921 by Prime Minister Robert Borden, this building houses some of the historical society's military artifacts. The historical society's most famous possession by far (and possibly the largest object in its collection) is the Fokker DVII, a World War I bi-plane, and one of only three of its kind in the world. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Also on display in the Annex are some fine early stained glass windows, including the chancel window seen here. These windows were salvaged from St. John's Anglican Church in Eastman, which was demolished in 1968. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) On the attic floor of the Martin Annex, which is accessible from both the Academy Building and the Annex, a display has been arranged of early spinning wheels, baby carriages, musical instruments, cast iron implements, and stagecoach articles – all within the unusual (and highly appropriate!) setting of a raftered attic. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Adjacent to the Annex is the Marion Phelps Building. Built in 1985, this building contains a number of permanent and temporary thematic displays. These include a printing shop, which features antique presses and other equipment from the Smith Printing Shop of Knowlton; a weaving display; a Home Child Display; and an outdoor scene (shown here), complete with a penny farthing bicycle from Warden, a Quaker bench from Farnham, and a lovely hand-painted mural of a pastoral scene. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Also on exhibit in the Phelps Building are artifacts relating to the United Empire Loyalists of Brome County. Included here is a display relating to Sir John Johnson, one of the Eastern Townships' most prominent Loyalists. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) This military exhibit in the Phelps Building contains some rare war posters, uniforms, medals, and other military artifacts. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Not surprisingly, there are some highly unusual objects in the Brome County Museum. One of them is this labour-saving device – a decapitator for cutting the heads off chickens! (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Another item is this "smuggler's chair." Originally the property of Oliver Bracey (1866-1942) and his wife Sarah Oben of South Bolton, this rocker was made from a Boston Crackers barrel, produced in Waterloo, and was used to conceal contraband tobacco (purchased across the U.S. border in North Troy, Vermont) from visiting customs inspectors. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Next door to the PhelpsBuilding is the Old Fire Hall. Here, the ground floor has been re-arranged into a general store. Displays feature signs, memorabilia, showcases, and other furnishings from long-defunct local businesses. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) A door from the general store leads to a little room that has been converted to a post office. Artifacts in here come from Brome, Sutton and other nearby towns. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) On the second floor of the fire hall is the Fessenden Room. Here visitors will discover vintage radios dating back to the 1920s. The Fessenden Room, which incorporates "Amateur Radio Station VE2 FRV," is dedicated to the memory of local native Reginald Aubrey Fessenden (1866-1932), who is credited with transmitting very radio's first voice messages. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Adjacent to the Fessenden Room is the old fire tower. When the fire hall was still in use, this tower was used for drying hoses. Spotters could also climb to the top by means of a ladder to locate fires in the village. The tower's post and beam construction is interesting. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) An increasingly rare sight in the Townships: the fire tower, from the outside. (Photo - Matthew Farfan)

Brome County has a rich military history, and the grounds of the Brome County Museum are home to several vintage artillery pieces. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) The classical revival-style Brome County Court House, seen here, was built in 1859. After serving as a courthouse until 1950, it served as the local registry office until 1993, when it was acquired by the Brome County Historical Society. The second floor court room still has its original judge's bench and witness box. On the main floor, the historical society's extensive archives are stored in the building's fireproof vaults. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) The old court room still contains many of its original nineteenth century trappings. In this view, only the judge is a recent addition! (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Located a few kilometres outside of Knowlton, the historic Tibbits Hill School dates to 1844, making it the oldest one-room schoolhouse in this part of the Townships. Built to replace a log structure erected here in 1827, the Tibbits Hill schoolhouse operated until 1928. Donated to the Brome County Historical Society in 1937 by the Township of Brome School Commission, the school was opened as a museum in 1964. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Entering Tibbits Hill School is like walking back in time a century and a half ago. The school still contains its rough-hewn desks, floorboards, and blackboard. The low ceilings and thick stone walls lend an air of antiquity to the building. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) In the narrow vestibule of the schoolhouse, generations of students and visitors have carved or scrawled their names on the rough wooden walls. These have been preserved. (Photo - Matthew Farfan)

Situated in the heart of beautiful Knowlton, the Brome County Museum is a must for anyone who fancies a glimpse of life in Brome County a century or two ago.

The Brome County Historical Society, which manages a sprawling collection of heritage buildings, most of them located on one large property, was founded back in 1897. Presided over by a volunteer board and a skeleton staff headed up by long-time manager Arlene Royea, the Brome County Historical Society is the oldest historical society in the Eastern Townships. The society's mission: to preserve and interpret the history of Brome County.

Like most of the artifacts in the museum's collection, the very name "Brome County" is a throwback to another era. In fact, there has not been a "Brome County" per se since the Government of Quebec replaced the old counties with MRC's back in the early 1980s. But Brome County was the name on the charter, and so the name has remained.

But like many of the good things in life, Brome County Museum seems to have changed only gradually over the years. No question, things have evolved here -- exhibits have changed, and the museum has expanded several times -- but not too fast. Brome County Museum is still the charming, laid-back, low-tech, unpretentious place it was twenty, or thirty, or fifty years ago. And it's always fun to visit.

Over the past century or so, museum staff and volunteers have done a pretty good job of "preserving and interpreting" the thousands of artifacts that have been preserved for posterity here. And, given the size of this place, that is no mean feat! Consider the sheer number of buildings that the historical society looks after (no fewer than seven) -- not to mention the thousands of artifacts they contain.

larger_IMG_0469.sm__0.JPGThere's the Centennial Building (1967) which houses the museum administration and regular contemporary art shows. Across the lawn, past a pair of twentieth century artillery pieces, there's the Old Academy Building (1854). Also known as the Paul Holland Knowlton Memorial Building, this former schoolhouse now houses collections of Native artifacts, pioneer furnishings, and other displays. Upstairs is a re-created "Victorian house."

Attached to the academy is the Martin Annex, built in 1921 to showcase the museum's military collection. Visitors always remember the famous Fokker D-VII, an authentic bi-plane from the First World War. Connected to the annex is the Marion Phelps Building (1985), named after one of the leading lights of the historical society for many decades. Here visitors will discover a variety of permanent and temporary exhibits.

Next door is the Old Fire Hall. This two-storey, wood-frame structure, which was built in two phases in 1881 and 1904, contains an assortment of permanent displays. The building’s original fire tower, which is visible from inside and out, is the last of its kind in the area.

One of the most elegant buildings on the museum grounds is the old County Court House. Built in the classical revival style in 1859, the court house operated until 1950. Acquired by the historical society in 1993, it now houses the society's archives.

Finally, a few kilometres outside of Knowlton, the historical society’s Tibbits Hill Schoolhouse is open on Sunday during the summer and is well worth a visit.

Brome County Museum (130 Lakeside, Knowlton, Town of Brome Lake) is open Monday through Sunday.

For more information, call (450) 243-6782.

Author:
Matthew Farfan