Compton County Museum: Transporting Visitors Back in Time in Eaton Corner

Since 1959, the Compton County Museum in Eaton Corner has been housed in the former Congregational Church, built in 1841. (Photo - Matthew Farfan) Haycock cover, 1889. 
Covers like this were used to protect haystacks from rain. This one was made in Sawyerville by the Symmes Hay Cap Company.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Sugaring moulds, tin and wood, and spouts. 
This wooden maple sugar mould would have been filled with sugar, each space making a one pound block. 
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Carpentry Hand Tools.
Clockwise from top right: log scaler, hay knife, broad axe (used to square timber), hatchel, draw knife (to work wood), hand sander for floors, hay knife, axe, broad axe, wire tightener, wooden hammer, hay knife, scale, bridle chain (brakes on a sleigh when going down a steep hill). The chisel-edged broad axe was a particularly essential tool for the early settlers. A kind of plane or striking chisel used for hewing round logs into square beams, it was twice the size of a felling axe Post office pigeonholes.
By 1857, Eaton Corner had its own post office. It was in the home of Joshua Foss, originally from Sheffield, Vermont. It was Joshua Foss (1795-1881) who donated the land for the Congregational church which is now home to the Compton County Museum.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Classroom scene with flip chart, 1894.
This cabinet teaching board was used in an elementary school in Low Forest. It was part of the Caxton School Series. Harold Lowry's father, Wesley, attended the Low Forest school in the 1880s.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Pump log and pump log auger. 
A pump log transported water from a spring to the farm. A pump log reamer was a tool with cutting edges that was used to enlarge or shape a hole running through the length of a log. A pump log auger was a boring tool. One of the pump logs in the museum's collection, dating to the 1920s, was made by Horace Cable who lived on a farm between Sawyerville and Randboro. Dug up in 1997 and donated to the museum, it was part of a water line of about 76 metres (250 feet) in length from Millstones.
The runner stone is the upper or revolving stone, and was turned by water power. If was first used in a mill in Johnville (formerly called Smithville). Later, it was brought to Bulwer where it was used by a succession of blacksmiths as a platform on which to place iron tires on wooden wheels.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Sawyer family porcelain. 
Originally this porcelain was brought to the United States from England in the 1600s. Several pieces, now in the collection of the Compton County Museum, were brought from New England to Eaton by Captain Josiah Sawyer. In 1793, Sawyer was one of the first settlers in Eaton, taking advantage of the British American Land Company sale of lands.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Butter moulds.
These hand-carved wooden butter moulds are part of the Pickford collection, donated in 1980 by Osborne Pickford of Bury. After churning, butter was washed three to four times in clear, cold water. Salt was added according to taste. For extra flavour, one tablespoon of salt and one tablespoon of sugar were added for every eight pounds of butter.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Pleating machine.
The "Magic Plaiter" machine was  manufactured by Milton Bradley and Co., of Springfield, Massachusetts. 
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Bloomers, late 19th century. 
These bloomers show the pleating, and were probably made with the "Magic Plaiter" machine. 
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Hair brush and hair receiver, c.1900.
When brushing her hair, a woman would collect the long strands from her brush and place them for safe-keeping in a hair receiver bowl.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Human hair floral wreath.
This wreath would have been painstakingly constructed from human hair, probably collected in a hair receiver.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Portrait of John French and Emma Parsons.
John French immigrated from Cornwall, England, in 1843. He married Emma Parsons in 1858. Their sons, Charles (b. 1870) and John (b. 1866), were interested in telephone lines and electric light plants. In 1891, they built a telephone line through Eaton connecting with points in Newport, Bury, Scotstown, and elsewhere, and, in the same year, installed an electric light plant in Sawyerville. In 1895, they were contracted to build a telephone line from Sawyerville thro Photograph of Charles and John French, sons of John French and Emma Parsons, taken in front of the family farmhouse.
(Compton County Museum Collection) Signature quilt, 1884.
This signature quilt was made by the Ladies Guild in Cookshire. The Compton County Museum has a number of quilts from this period.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Flax breaking machine and flax carder.
Crewel embroidery in pioneer times required the production of linen for background material. Flax (the plant used to make linen) was grown, harvested, soaked, and its non-fibrous material removed by working it through the jaws of a "flax breaker." The flax was then combed on the teeth of a "hatchel" before spinning and weaving.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Woven flax blanket, c.1900.
This blanket was woven from flax grown in the area. It was made in the Cobleigh home in Eaton Corner and belonged to Janet Cobleigh.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Bobbin Lace Machine, c.1903.
The Bobbin Lace Machine was patented in 1903 and sold by the Torchon Co-operative Lace Company of Chicago, Illinois. Lace making became a cottage industry for many women. They would buy a machine, make lace, and sell it to the Torchon Company. It was then sold to the public through the Eaton's catalogue. Bobbin lace was made from a number of threads twisted around pins. 
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Sawyer Family Bible. 
The bible used in the Congregationalist Church, built 1841, was published in 1804. The Museum holds various family bibles dating from the early to the late 1800s, including a Norwegian bible brought by the Lister family from Norway to Canada in 1868, a People's Standard Edition of the Holy Bible (1872), a Gaelic Bible (1888). a Self-Explanatory Family Bible (1859), and the Sawyer family bible pictured here and showing genealogical entries. Josiah Sawyer was one of the first settlers Front door, Compton County Museum.
The early settlers built their homes and churches the way they had learned how in New England. The Compton County Museum, formerly a Congregationalist Church built in 1841, was built in the Greek Revival style popular at the time. It resembles many Protestant churches built in Vermont and New Hampshire in the early 1800s. Note the heart-shaped trim on the pilasters, visible in this photograph.
(Photo - Jackie Hyman) Ox yoke. 
This ox yoke belonged to Samuel Deacon Farnsworth and was used by Famsworth when he migrated to Eaton in 1799 with his wife and three sons from New Hampshire. It was donated by his great-great-great-grandson John Arthur Farnsworth.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Weathervane, 1841.
This is the original weathervane from the church building. It served until 1998. A reproduction was made and installed when the museum building was restored in 2003.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) New weathervane.
This weathervane is a reproduction of the original. 
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Traveler's Desk, c.1790.
Also called a "fold-down writing desk," this traveler's desk includes two hidden drawers. It is one of the oldest objects in the museum's collection.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman) Doctor's satchel.
Drug cases like this one were used by physicians in the rural areas of Compton County. Some standard supplies in the 19th century included bleeding instruments, jars of leeches, vermifuges and other powders. It was in Eaton Corner in 1847 that Dr. E. D. Worthington performed the very first "capital operation" (a leg amputation) in Canada with the use of anesthesia.
(Compton County Museum Collection / Photo - Jackie Hyman)

Compton County Museum’s large and unique collections transport the visitors back to everyday life in the early homesteads and villages of Eaton Corner and Compton County in the 1800s. In December 1800, Eaton became a township which included Eaton Corner, Cookshire and Sawyerville, and by 1815, the population of Eaton Township was 600.

Eaton Corner, on the old Craig Road leading across the border, soon became a bustling stagecoach stop for those traveling between New England and Quebec. By mid-century, the crossroads was a busy and prosperous agricultural and commercial centre. Merchants, blacksmiths, tanners, milliners and seamstresses plied their trades, while innkeepers, doctors, teachers, and clergy served the needs of the growing community.

The collections of the Compton County Museum span the history of the area, from the early settlement period through the 1860s, when Eaton Corner was in its heyday. There are also objects from the turn of the 20th century, memorabilia from both World Wars, and glimpses of life in the 1940s and 50s.

The museum contains a wealth of photographic materials for researchers, including tintypes, textual materials in family collections, and records from local organizations, governments and schools.

larger_Eaton_Corner_by_Denis_Palmer.jpgThe houses in the village of Eaton Corner offer a glimpse into the community's past. Only one house in the village was built after 1908, and the typically American architectural styles reflect the origins of many of the early settlers.

The Compton County Historical Museum Society has acquired most of its collections through donations by local families of the historic Compton County. What we see in the museum are the household objects, tools and equipment used in the everyday lives of those families.

The earliest settlers in the county were English speaking immigrants from the United States. Many descendants of those families still live in the region today, on both sides of the border.

This on-line exhibit represents only a very small sampling of the objects found in our collections. The best way to appreciate the richness of our collections is to visit the museum in person.

Author:
Jackie Hyman